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Will Pacifiers and Baby Bottles Ruin My Baby's Teeth?
Sucking is a natural habit to every child and it develops out of its own
accord. It is in fact developed in the womb by the inborn child. It is
vital for the development of the child. The child feels at ease or comfortable
in the initial years of life, long enough until he/she does not require
any breast or bottle-feeding. Since it is tailor-made, most of the infants
are comfortable in sucking their fingers, hands or pacifiers. But many
feel this as a problem whereas it is a soothing habit for the infants.
So what is it actually?
Will pacifiers pose any threat? The reality is that during the initial
years before the development of teeth, these sucking habits are not probable
to cause any damage. But in the long term, if this habit persists, particularly
after the appearance of permanent teeth (say at an age of 6 years), this
habit is likely to cause problems like
• The front teeth in the upper part grow out slant.
• The front teeth in the bottom part will tilt in.
• Both the jaws can misalign.
• The crown of the mouth narrows.
However, there are certain precautions
that can be followed to avoid this disaster. They can be obtained by contacting
any dentist. But what about the bottle in increasing the risk of developing
Early Childhood Caries, otherwise called as Baby Bottle Tooth Decay (BBTD)
in its severe manifestation.
Most of the children feel comfortable with sucking habits and continue
it by using a bottle, a sippy cup or a pacifier or through breastfeeding,
though they no longer need such types of nutrition. In case of the presence
of sugary liquids in such bottles instead of water, this sucking habit
may lead to the risk of developing ECC and BBTD, which results in complete
tooth decay.
The frequent presence of such fluids or those containing carbohydrates
or sugars will make the teeth vulnerable for decay by providing the growth
opportunities for cavity-causing bacteria. This occurs in the very primitive
stages and spreads quickly thus resulting in pain and infection. This
increases the risk of developing more cavities throughout the entire life
of the child.
The CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) in US has estimated
that nearly 28% of children between the ages of 2-5 years have developed
this tooth decay problem. Among this 28%, a higher percentage is affected
by BBTD, which causes pain while eating, playing and even sleeping. Such
children with excessive damage needs removal of these teeth or repair
it under general anesthesia even before they are three years old.
During the initial stages, it may just seem that the teeth have tiny white
lines or spots, particularly along the edges of their gums. In the advanced
stages, these spots develop into browny ones and chip off themselves. Owing
to their rapid progress, they can lead to severe problems before anyone
notices. So it is the duty of parents to contact a dentist and seek their
advice in case of any discolorations being noticed.
Hence it is good to know the risk even before its appearance by starting
an early dental care for the child. ADA recommends you to take your child
to a dentist soon after the development of his first tooth and well before
his first birthday. Baby teeth stay longer even after the child is no longer
an infant, mostly to the age of teens. So take proper care to stay away
from cavities. In case of losing the baby teeth early, the remaining teeth
can grow into the space, thus leading to crowded or crooked teeth in adults.
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